Red Zebra Mbuna Cichlid - 4"

Species Profile

• Scientific Name: Maylandia estherae (also known by older genus Metriaclima)
• Common Name: Red Zebra Mbuna Cichlid
• Adult Size: 5–6 inches (13–15 cm)
• Life Expectancy: 6–10 years
• Habitat: Native to Lake Malawi, Africa; inhabits rocky shorelines and intermediate zones where rock meets sandy substrate, using crevices for shelter and breeding

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons (larger if mixing with other Mbuna)
• Ideal Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
• pH Range: 7.8–8.6
• Water Hardness: 10–20 dGH

  Temperament: Aggressive and territorial

  • Typical of Mbuna behavior; best kept in species-specific or well-planned Mbuna community setups
  • Keep one male with several females to reduce aggression

  • Provide lots of rockwork and hiding places to break line of sight

Diet & Nutrition

• Omnivorous: Yes, with a preference for herbivorous foods
  • Feed high-quality spirulina-based flakes or pellets
  • Supplement with blanched vegetables (zucchini, peas, spinach)
  • Limit high-protein or meaty foods to prevent Malawi bloat
  • Occasional treats: brine shrimp, daphnia (not bloodworms)

Appearance

• Typically bright orange to reddish-orange body
• Some individuals may display faint vertical barring, but the “zebra” name refers more to wild-type coloration
• Males and females can be similar in color, but dominant males are often brighter and more vivid
• Other color morphs exist, including albino and OB (orange blotch) variants

Distinctive Features

• Stocky, oval-shaped body with strong jaw and powerful swimming ability
• Very active and visually striking—adds intense color and movement to Malawi tanks
• Mouthbrooder: females carry fertilized eggs and fry in their mouths for ~21 days
• Known for high aggression levels among Mbuna, especially during breeding or territorial disputes
• Requires structured environments with rocks and caves for territory and refuge