Siamese Betta

Species Profile

• Scientific Name: Betta splendens
• Common Name: Siamese Fighters
• Adult Size: 2.5 to 3 inches (6–7.5 cm)
• Life Expectancy:3 to 5 years (can live longer with excellent care)
• Habitat: Native to Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
  Found in shallow rice paddies, slow-moving streams, and ponds

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 5 gallons (19 liters) for a single Betta
• Ideal Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
• pH Range: 6.5–7.5
• Water Hardness: 5–20 dGH

• Temperament: Aggressive (especially males)
  Males should not be housed together
  Can be kept with peaceful, non-fin-nipping tank mates

Diet & Nutrition

Carnivorous – prefers protein-rich foods:

• High-quality Betta pellets
• Frozen/live foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia)
• Occasional freeze-dried insects

• Feed in small amounts 1–2 times daily
  (Avoid overfeeding)

Breeding & Spawning

• Bubble nest builders
• Male creates a nest at the surface
• After spawning, male cares for the eggs
• Eggs hatch in 24–36 hours

• Fry require infusoria or baby brine shrimp as first food

Note: Breeding Betta requires careful monitoring due to aggression.

Appearance

• Color: Deep, vivid red (can vary in hue and intensity)
• Fins: Long, flowing fins in males (varies by tail type – veiltail, crowntail, halfmoon, etc.)

• Body Shape: Slender, with vibrant scales

Distinctive Features

• Known for brilliant coloration and elegant fins
• Labyrinth organ allows them to breathe atmospheric air
• Responds to owners and can be trained to do simple tricks

• Extremely popular in aquariums due to beauty and personality