Denison's Barb

Species Profile

• Scientific Name: Sahyadria denisonii
• Common Name: Denison Barb, Roseline Shark, Red-Line Torpedo Barb
• Adult Size: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm)
• Life Expectancy: 5–8 years, longer with excellent care
• Habitat: Endemic to fast-flowing hill streams and rivers in the Western Ghats of India. Natural waters are well-oxygenated and surrounded by dense vegetation

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons (208 liters) for a group
• Ideal Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C)
• pH Range: 6.5–7.8
• Water Hardness: 5–15 dGH (soft to moderately hard)
• Temperament: Peaceful, active, and best kept in groups of 5 or more to reduce stress and enhance natural schooling behavior. Excellent for large community aquariums

Diet & Nutrition

• Omnivorous: Yes

• Diet: Accepts a variety of foods, including flakes, pellets, spirulina, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and blanched vegetables (spinach, peas). A balanced diet enhances coloration

Appearance

• Coloration: Silver body with a bold red line extending from the snout through the eye and partway down the body. A black line runs below the red, and the dorsal and caudal fins often have yellow and black highlights

• Body Shape: Torpedo-shaped and built for speed—very streamlined and muscular

Distinctive Features

• Vibrant red and black stripes are instantly recognizable
• Fast, active swimmers—best in long tanks with current to mimic their natural habitat
• Peaceful schooling behavior, but may outcompete slow feeders due to speed and energy
• Critically endangered in the wild due to habitat loss and over-collection—captive-bred specimens are recommended