Golden Ramirezi

Species Profile

• Scientific Name: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
• Common Name: Golden Ramirezi
• Adult Size: 2–2.5 inches (5–6.5 cm)
• Life Expectancy: 2–4 years, with excellent water quality and care
• Habitat:
  • Native to Orinoco River Basin, Venezuela and Colombia

  • Prefers slow-moving, warm, shallow waters with plenty of vegetation and hiding spots

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons for a pair
  (Larger if kept with other fish or in community tanks)
• Ideal Temperature: 78–85°F (25–29°C)
  Prefer the higher end for breeding
• pH Range: 6.0–7.5
  Soft, slightly acidic water is best
• Water Hardness: 2–10 dGH

• Temperament: Peaceful, especially for a cichlid
  Can be territorial during breeding, but generally does well in peaceful community tanks

Diet & Nutrition

• Omnivorous
• Diet should include:
  • High-quality pellets or flakes
  • Frozen/live foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia
  • Occasional vegetable matter

• Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily

Breeding & Spawning

• Egg layers that often breed in pairs
• Require clean, warm water and flat surfaces (like smooth rocks or leaves) for spawning
• Females lay up to 200 eggs; males guard the nest
• Eggs hatch in 2–3 days, and fry become free-swimming in about 5 days

• Note: Electric Blue Rams can be more delicate due to selective breeding—breeding success varies

Appearance

• Vivid electric blue coloration across the entire body
• Rounded dorsal and anal fins, red eyes, and a slight golden hue near the face

• Males are generally slightly larger with longer fins, while females may have a pinkish belly

Distinctive Features

• One of the most colorful dwarf cichlids
• Compact size makes them great for nano or planted aquariums
• Known for their gentle behavior and interactive personalities

• Sensitive to poor water quality—stable, clean conditions are crucial