Polypterus ornatipinnis

Species Profile

• Scientific Name: Polypterus ornatipinnis

• Common Name: Ornate Bichir / Ornate Polypterus

• Family: Polypteridae

• Adult Size: 18–24 inches (45–60 cm)

• Life Expectancy: 10–20 years or more with proper care

• Natural Habitat:

  • Native to Central and East Africa.

  • Found in freshwater rivers, lakes, swamps, and floodplains.

  • Prefers slow-moving waters with muddy or sandy substrates and submerged vegetation.

Tank Requirements

• Minimum Tank Size: 125–180 gallons (475–680 litres), with a larger aquarium preferred for adults.

• Ideal Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C).

• pH Range: 6.0–8.0.

• Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard.

• Temperament: Generally peaceful towards large tank mates but highly predatory towards smaller fish.

Important Care Requirements:

• Provide caves, driftwood, and shaded hiding places.

• Use a secure, tightly fitted aquarium lid to prevent escape.

• Maintain excellent water quality and adequate filtration.

• Ensure easy access to the water surface for atmospheric breathing.

Diet & Nutrition

Carnivorous, requiring a protein-rich diet:

• High-quality sinking carnivore pellets.

• Frozen shrimp and prawns.

• Earthworms and bloodworms.

• Chopped fish and other meaty foods.

• Feed appropriately sized portions to maintain healthy growth.

Breeding & Spawning

• Egg-scattering species.

• Breeding typically occurs during seasonal environmental changes.

• Eggs are scattered among aquatic vegetation.

• No significant parental care is provided after spawning.

• Successful captive breeding can be challenging.

Appearance

• Elongated body with thick, protective ganoid scales.

• Beautiful dark brown, black, and golden-yellow reticulated patterns.

• Distinctive spotted and patterned dorsal finlets.

• Broad pectoral fins and a powerful tail.

• An impressive prehistoric appearance that makes it a standout aquarium specimen.

Distinctive Features

• Known as the Ornate Bichir, one of the most visually striking Bichir species.

• Features intricate leopard-like patterns across its body.

• Possesses primitive lungs for breathing atmospheric air.

• A nocturnal predator with excellent hunting instincts.

• Highly prized by exotic freshwater fish collectors.

FIORA AQUATICS – Product Highlight

The Ornate Bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis) is a magnificent prehistoric freshwater predator, admired for its intricate golden patterns, armored body, and unique appearance. An exceptional choice for large predator aquariums and exotic fish collections.

Care note: This species can reach approximately 60 cm or more. A spacious aquarium with a large floor area is essential for long-term care.